Crispy Rice Dome. (锅巴)

Guoba, crispy rice! There’s a million Guoba dishes in China, but we wanted to focus on two guoba techniques together with two ways to use them up.

0:00 – Rice, but 100% crispy?
0:42 – The Guoba culture in China
2:33 – Method 1, Rectangle Guoba
4:10 – Dish 1, Jerky fried Guoba
5:49 – Method 2, Dome Guoba
7:18 – Dish 2, Guoba smothered with Guizhou Kung Pao
10:54 – Gratuitous crunchy noises

FOR THE SQUARES

Jasmine rice (香米) 100g
Sticky rice (糯米) 35g

Cook the rice according to your rice cooker or your normal rice cooking ration, or a rice to water ratio of 1:1.2.

Once rice is done, take it out and lay it in an 8-inch baking tray, use a *silicon* spatula to press it down to a relatively firm piece. If your spatula is sticking to the rice, lightly oil it.

Cut 5 lines each way to create 25 pieces. When it’s down to room temperature, put it in the fridge uncover to dry up, preferably overnight (up to 2-3 days in the fridge).

Next day, take out the pieces on to a plate for easier maneuver, the dried up sides facing down.

Heat some oil up to 175C, and slide in the guoba. Let it fry till it can slide around like one big pancake. Then flip and fry the other side till it also hardens up. Then flip again, fry till both sides are lightly golden brown, break up the pieces along the way, then drain and out.

FOR THE GUOBA FRIED GANBA

Beef jerky (牛干巴/牛肉干), 80g
Guoba from above

Spicy dry chili (小米辣/朝天椒) 5-6 pcs
Huajiao Sichuan peppercorn (花椒) 1/2 tsp
Garlic 3 cloves
Ginger 1 inch

Soy sauce (生抽) 1/2 tbsp

Seasoning:
* Salt 1/4 tsp
* Sugar 1/4 tsp
* Sichuan pepper powder (花椒粉) 1/4 tsp
* MSG 1/8 tsp

Heat about 1-inch of oil to 150C. Toss in the beef jerky and give it a quick 30-45 second fry, than strain and out.

To stir fry, leave about 1/2 tbsp oil in wok, add in garlic and ginger, fry on low heat, then in with the chili and Sichuan peppercorn kernels, fry till fragrant.

Toss in the beef jerky, mix, then guoba in and mix. Swirl in the soy sauce, mix. Heat off and sprinkle in the rest of the seasoning, mix and out.

DOME GUOBA

Jasmine rice (香米/粘米) 150g
Sticky rice (糯米) 50g

Cook the rice as usual, or use a rice to water ratio of 1:1.2. Once the rice is done, toss it in a lightly oiled wok.

Use a nonstick spatula to press the rice into a rough pancake. Then press the edge to firm it up. Then start from the center to press it down so that the pancake can expand outward. Go back to the edge to firm up and then press from the center outward, repeat the process till you have something that’s about 22-24cm in diameter.

Add in ~3 tbsp oil, heat on medium low, tilt the wok and fry the edge to firm it up. Tilt and swirl the wok till the outside ring is nice and firm.

Then add in about 1/2 cup oil, turn heat to medium high, start frying the whole guoba.

Slightly tilt the wok, aiming for the center and the side, fry for about 1 minute, then swirl and fry till the whole guoba hardens up. Then set aside.

GUIZHOU KUNG PAO

Ciba Chili Paste
* Red fragrant chilis (二荆条), 20g
* Hot, spicy chilis (小米辣), 5g
* Garlic, 1-2 cloves
* Ginger, 1cm

Chicken thigh, 375g, diced into 1cm cubes
Marinade:
* Salt, ½ tsp
* Sugar, 1 tsp
* Cornstarch (生粉), 1 tsp
* White pepper (白胡椒粉), ~1/8 tsp
* Soy sauce (生抽), ½ tsp
* Dark soy sauce (老抽), ¼ tsp
* Liaojiu a.k.a. Shaoxing wine (料酒/绍酒), 1 tsp
* Egg white, ~1/2 egg
* Oil, ~1/2 tbsp

Oil to fry (preferably caiziyou, 菜籽油), 4-5 tbsp
Ciba chili paste from above, ¼ cup
Aromatics:
* Garlic, 3 cloves, sliced
* Ginger, ~1 inch, sliced
* Green garlic (蒜苗), ~3 stalks, white and green separated. White slightly crushed, greens cut into 1 inch pieces
* Spicy dried chilis (小米辣), ~4, halved
Tianmianjiang aka Sweet bean paste (甜面酱), ¼ tsp
Baijiu (白酒) or Shaoxing wine (料酒), 1 tbsp
Sauce:
* Dark Chinese Vinegar (陈醋/香醋), 2 tbsp
* Sugar, 1.5 tbsp
* Soy sauce (生抽), 1 tbsp
* Chicken bouillon (鸡粉), ½ tsp
* MSG (味精), ¼ tsp
* Cornstarch (生粉), ½ tbsp
* Water, 2 tbsp

Process can be found here: https://www.reddit.com/r/Cooking/comments/8ejot8/recipes_kung_pao_chicken_two_ways_classic_sichuan/

CREDITS

Lots of good videos here.

The excellent Zhang Dalei – first one is a guoba vendor, second a family wedding in Guizhou. Also, apparently the restaurant Guoba was also his footage (other Bilibili videos seem to’ve ripped it):
https://youtu.be/x68BIu0CPlE
https://youtu.be/XjRE0ztVY6U
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aU4y1t75W/

Second, very good video of making Guoba at home courtesy 湘西苗疆阿哥:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yx411V7aS/

And the curry egg cheese guoba for the morbidly curious:
https://weibo.com/6088522679/J0E2jC8uf

______
And check out our Patreon if you’d like to support the project!
http://www.patreon.com/ChineseCookingDemystified

Outro Music: คิดถึงคุณจัง by ธานินทร์ อินทรเทพ
Found via My Analog Journal (great channel): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHaL5H-VYRg

22 Replies to “Crispy Rice Dome. (锅巴)”

  1. Hey guys, a few notes:

    1. Obviously, feel free to mix and match these two approaches. Want to make the square guoba, and smother it with Kung Pao chicken? Go for it.

    2. For the rice ratios, the ratio of sticky rice to jasmine rice can range from 1:5 to 1:2… depending on how sticky you want your rice to be. The stickier it is, the easier to shape. On the flip side, sticky rice tends to get a little harder than Jasmine after deep frying, so after testing we settled on that 1:3 ratio.

    3. A short grain rice (such as Japanese sushi rice) should be quite sticky on its own – sticky enough to do the job. That said, we never tested it. My best guess is that you’d probably still want a little sticky rice to be the “glue”.

    4. It’d be easier to dry and fry if your rice is cooked at a slightly drier ratio. If you know how your rice behaves, you can slightly cut the water when cooking it.

    5. Frying the rice directly in a wok is mimicking the traditional cooking method in a big wok. However, there’s another very common way of making guoba in China, which is to completely dry the rice and then deep fry it in very hot (~220C) oil so that it puffs up into a nice rice crispy. That’s a common method seen in restaurants as dried rice guoba is easy to store and the that needs for deep frying is short. We have an old video on the topic: https://youtu.be/fr6493AB1kA.

    6. Probably one of the most classic ways to make a ‘guoba dish’ is to simply add some water and make a sort of… ‘wok soup’. Apparently in Korea this’s also a common practice?

    7. Whenever I deal with chilis sans gloves on this channel, there’s always a chorus of people that ask how I deal with it (and if I’m crazy). Especially if I’m handling these sorts of soaked dried chilis, my hands do get ‘spicy’ like everyone else’s. If you want to work with gloves, I think it’s a nice idea – and probably best practice. What I personally do though is this: after working with chilis, I thoroughly wash my hands/fingernails three times – once with high proof liquor, once with detergent, and once with hand soap. I just… hate wearing gloves to cook, and that seems to work well 99% of the time for me and my skin. But you might be different!

    8. So in preparation for this video, I did a little poll on the community tab on what kind of wok y’all have (if you even have a wok). My guess going into the poll was something like 70% flat bottomed, 20% wokless, and 10% round bottomed. Interesting (to me at least) there were more wokless and round bottomed people out there than I anticipated! The final results were 48% flat bottomed, 32% wokless, 20% round bottomed. Should have also included a non-stick option, but hey.

    9. When you finish your ‘domed’ guoba, you might end up having a bit that’s overly scorched, a bit blackened. Totally normal. Either don’t worry about it, or scrape off the burnt bits with a knife if you’re making YouTube thumbnails.

    10. For the ganba, what we used in the video is Yunnan style beef ganba that we brought from the old Chinese Muslim community in Chiang Mai. This kind of beef jerky was traditionally a “travel food” accompanying their tea trade journey in the mountains. The southwest China has a pretty strong meat jerky culture and they’re awesome. This beef ganba is a bit similar to aged ham in a way that it’s also lightly fermented and have a nice funk to it. Similar to other Chinese smoked sausage, these ganba needs a hot water soak before using, which we didn’t showed in the video because it’s not applicable for the ready to eat beef jerky in the west.

    11. So, if you get your hands on some Chinese style beef ganba… you’ll need to soak it in hot boiled water for 15 minutes, then use a knife to patiently scrape off the surface fat and mold. Then wash it clean before slicing.

    12. We were mulling over different ways to substitute ganba for the video, settling on simply using the ganba we had and instructing y’all to use [insert beef jerky you have here]. Not sure if that was the right call or now, but it felt like one of those things with minimal downside risk? Like, if someone out there ended up frying some slim jims with guoba, chili & Sichuan peppercorns… it’d be a little on the junky side but I don’t think it’d be bad per se…

    So yeah. That’s all for now. Next video’ll also be out slightly later in the month (likely around the 22-23rd?) as we decided to take a couple days off here to partake in Songkran – feels like one of those things you gotta do at least once 🙂

  2. Holy shit the street food sandwich looks like the greatest culinary creation ever

  3. I've made the ciba paste before with dried ñora and one or two thai birdseye… turned out quite well but obviously tasted a bit more… earthy thanks to the ñora. The colour was almost purple too!

  4. 10:54: "The best part about making 锅巴 is knowing that 鬼佬 don't know how to, and it's important to make 锅巴, so that you can remind white devils that they can’t have anything good in life. They’re allowed to have processed cheese and milk, and fast food hamburgers. Hey, that's a pretty good 锅巴… Not that a 鬼佬 would know HAHA HAHAHAHAHA"

  5. I feel like there is unrealized potential to make a (gluten free) pizza out of this

  6. woah. thats so much oil. i love chinese cooking, but how do chinese people stay thin and healthy with these amounts of oil. im aware that frying at good temperatures makes it so that the food doesnt absorb everything, but still. do you eat more lean foods in day to day life?

  7. For once I know several good subs that I can get literally anywhere, because cured meats are still very much popular in Europe, yet jerky is not
    Maybe I can ask my butcher to cut some cured meat extra thick to get that texture…

  8. I think bresaola (and similar things like viande de Grissons) might be good as a sub for the meat. Something like pastirma might work if you want to incorporate the spices into your flavor (lots of chili and garlic, which is typically Chinese, but also lots of fenugreek which I think is not. And maybe some sumac and…)

    Bresaola is available at most expensive delis in the US, including at a lot of grocery stores; it's also easily found online.

  9. Why is that I am always hungry after watching your episode(s)? Also I wash my rice on high, delicate cycle, using Tide. Then tumble dry. ????????????‍♂????‍♂

  10. Some high-end Japanese rice cookers have a setting specifically for scorched rice.

  11. "this is guoba" my genshin playing ass: the stove god??

    joking aside indonesia also has similar dishes to this. usually people make it using the leftover, kinda burnt rice at the bottom of the pot when you make rice on the stovetop. unfortunately i'm not familiar with how you make it because it's gotten rarer due to the popularity of rice cookers, but people typically either eat it just salted or sweetened with coconut sugar. It's meant to be a quick snack and people don't usually add anything else to it.

  12. Omg this reminds me of sizzling rice soup… Havent had it in ages and the flavor and smell of the rice is so damn good. You guys have a recipe for that?

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