What is lichen sclerosis and what does it appear like?
Lichen sclerosis (LS) is a skin problem that makes the vulva appearance
white, somewhat glossy, and smooth. The skin’s surface area ends up being thin
and fragile so that it tears quickly. This can trigger bleeding under
the skin. In extreme cases of lichen sclerosis of the genital location,
scarring can take place. This triggers the inner lips of the vulva to get
smaller sized. The clitoris can end up being covered in scar tissue.
What triggers lichen sclerosis?
We do not understand the specific reason for lichen sclerosis. Researchers
have various theories to attempt to describe the cause. Some researchers
believe that an overactive body immune system might contribute in triggering
the illness. Some individuals might likewise establish lichen sclerosis due to
their genes or to modifications in hormonal agents. Because lichen sclerosis is
not triggered by an infection, it can not be spread out and is not
infectious.
What are the signs of lichen sclerosis?
Signs of lichen sclerosis might be various from a single person to
another and can be moderate to extreme. Women and girls who
have this illness might experience some or all of the following
signs in the vulva location:
Moderate to extreme itching in the vulva location
Skin that appears delicate, pale, and/or white
Bruised skin with damaged capillary or “blood blisters”
Little tears or cracks in the skin
Scar tissue covering the labia or clitoris
When having bowel motions, tearing or bleeding of skin
How is lichen sclerosis detected?
Lichen sclerosis can be a hard medical diagnosis to make. It is not
uncommon for somebody to see more than one physician before the
illness is lastly detected. The majority of the time, medical professionals who see
numerous clients with lichen sclerosis can frequently make the medical diagnosis
simply by taking a look at the skin. In the majority of cases if you are in the
early phases of lichen sclerosis, the physician might need to do a biopsy
( elimination and assessment of a little sample of impacted skin) to
determine the reason for your signs.